The first army belonged to brutus and cassius, the assassins of julius. Octavius understands cassius and brutus move as an attempt to show their strength and bravado. The response of the enemy to brutus decision emphasises the soundness of cassius plan. The two generals say a dramatic farewell and return to their respective armies to prepare for battle. A messenger approaches octavius and antonys camp announcing that brutus and cassius have arrived, flying their battle flag. He took a leading role in the assassination of julius caesar. Why, do you think, does he agree to march to philippi. Cassius asks brutus what he plans to do if they should lose the battle. Octavius response to his realization that the battle will be at philippi is, now, antony, our hopes are answered. What did cassius and brutus each plan to do if the lost.
When cassius asks brutus if he would want julius caesar to be crowned king, brutus says that even though he loves caesar, he doesnt want him to be a monarch. While still holding the high ground he wanted to keep to the original plan of avoiding. Battle of philippi in the wars of the second triumvirate. Dec 19, 2009 the best leader in julius caesar caesar was the powerful ruler of rome. This guide provides a brief overview of the play, followed by teaching ideas to be used before, during, and after reading. Together theyll form the new triumvirate to lead rome and battle against cassius and brutus. After they leave, cassius and brutus speak one last time before the battle, and brutus states that he will never be led through the streets of rome as a captive. Well also take a look at brutus and cassius, the conspirators who plotted caesars demise, as well as mark antony and octavius, who remained. Each man has his reasons for their mistakes, if it is either their idealism, being uncompassionate or not, fully thinking for their actions.
Through this strong statement and by standing up to cassius, brutus once again shows his honorable intentions and loyalty to the good of rome. The fourth book, section 1058, contains an excellent account of the double battle of philippi. Julius caesar act 5 summary and analysis gradesaver. What did cassius and brutus each plan to do if the lost the battle. The best leader in julius caesar caesar was the powerful ruler of rome. V,i,1 cassius consistently proves to have unmatchable intellectual perception. At the end of act i, scene 2, he is a passionate and devious manipulator striving to use brutus to gain his ends. While caesar parties with his fans, brutus and cassius huddle together and talk trash. In other parts of the play shakespeare remained remarkably close to norths translation of plutarch. Julius caesar notes study guides, essays, lesson plans. Julius caesar, act 4, scene 1 the folger shakespeare. One of his closest friends was a man named marcus brutus. Fellow senators, caius cassius and marcus brutus, are suspicious of caesars reactions to the power he holds in the republic.
On the one hand, cassius sees it as a way to gain more power for. Cassius is accused of taking bribes and not being loyal to his army, brutus is not tolerant of this, cassius is more at fault how do the battle plans of cassius and brutus differ. What do cassius and brutus plan to do if they lose the battle. Brutus, taking over cassius camp, sought to stick to his original plan of holding. Crassus ignored cassius and led the army into the battle of carrhae, during which he also ignored cassius plans for strengthening the roman line. Without explicitly saying hes decided to kill himself if they fail, brutus declares that hell never be taken to rome in chains. Brutus is questioning cassiuss loyalty to rome while reaffirming why he agreed to kill caesar. Caesar returns from the races and sees cassius and brutus talking. On the night before the battle at philippi, over what do brutus and cassius argue in the play. The battle of philippi 42 bce ancient history encyclopedia. Apr 12, 2012 marcus antony wanted revenge against marcus brutus and cassius for killing julius caesar, so he, octavius caesar, and lepidus decide to send their armies to attack the armies of brutus and cassius.
Plutarch 46120 greek biographer, historian, and philosopher,somet. Get an answer for how do the conspirators decide how to approach the battle against antony and octavius in shakespeares julius caesar. He was the brotherinlaw of brutus, another leader of the conspiracy. Lastly, a mistake which lead to his own death was his battle plans for the war at philippi. Here, brutus argues with cassius regarding their original goal and why they killed caesar. Of all the leading characters in julius caesar, cassius develops most as the action progresses.
How does brutus respond to cassiuss attack on caesar. First he slyly suggests that the roman people want brutus to lead them, then he sends brutus some forged letters urging him to take down caesar. Octavius asks if he should give the sign of battle, and antony says, no, caesar, we will. Although, cassius and brutus disagreed on battle plans, brutus ended up persuading cassius to follow his battle plan which stated that they should march to meet the enemy at philippi rather than waiting to be found. The next scene finds cassius standing on a hill with titinius, watching the battle and lamenting its course. In the wake of the assassination of julius caesar, octavian and mark antony sought avenge his death and deal with the conspirators marcus junius brutus and gaius cassius longinus. Why does stryver continually criticize and belittle sydney carton for his social lapses from tales of two cities book 2. In the play julius caesar by william shakespeare, the two main characters are presented as foils to each other. Although they are working towards a common goal, cassius and brutus have very different motivations for doing this. Brutus and cassius part nobly, saying that if they never see each other again, this was a good goodbye. Whose plan cassiusbrutus is finally put into action. The crowd is moved by brutus s and antonys speeches.
Brutus rejects suicide, but also tells cassius that he will never be dragged through the streets of rome as a bound prisoner. The battle of philippi in 42 bce was an allroman affair fought between the. Both cassius and brutus play major roles in the play julius caesar. Brutus rejects suicide, calling it cowardly and vile 104, but he also insists that he will never return to rome as a prisoner. Cassius the triumverate wanted brutus and cassius to come to them. Brutus and cassius arrive at the head of their army. When brutus, cassius and antony, octavius speak, what do they discuss. Cassius is very upset, perhaps more than brutus what battle plan does cassius propose. Bragging to the audience, cassius compares himself to a metalworker as he suggests that even the noblest of men can be manipulated, or bent, to his will. Marcus junius brutus, roman politician, one of the leaders in the conspiracy that assassinated julius caesar in 44 bce. Brutus rejects suicide, calling it cowardly and vile 104, but he also insists that he will. The plot to assassinate caesar, his death and the fierce battle that was waged over his death are all detailed within the play and many of shakespeares most famous invented phrases are included. He formed a plan of effecting a passage through the marsh secretly. The story of the play is the story of the death of the roman statesman and general julius caesar in 44 bc.
Cassius knows that he too will soon be captured by antony and octavius. Though brutus was correct in noting octaviuss weakness, he proved overeager in his attack, and the tide of battle has turned against him. Brutus and cassius, stuffed feet first in the jaws of lucifers black and whitishyellow faces respectively, are punished in this lowest region for their assassination of julius caesar 44 b. At the end of scene 2, what is cassius planning to do in order to persuade brutus to join the conspiracy against caesar. Brutus and cassius march their armies to philippi for the battle. Brutus and cassius, two of the lead conspirators whom arranged the assassination of the roman political figure julius caesar, remain in direct contrast throughout the play. Brutus rallied cassiuss remaining troops and both sides ordered their army to retreat to. The battle of philippi was the final battle in the wars of the second triumvirate between the.
Cassius managed to save the remnants of the army with the help of crassus legate gaius octavius. The next day, brutus and cassius go to speak with antony and octavius before they go into battle. The battle of philippi was fought october 3 and 23, 42 bc during the war of the second triumvirate 4442 bc. Although, cassius and brutus disagreed on battle plans, brutus ended up. Brutus and cassius comparision study guides and book summaries. The final battle, with its nearvictory for brutus, and the series of misunderstandings that bring about the deaths of both cassius and brutus, is a condensed version of a series of battles that took two days. Julius caesar literature guide 9th12th grade teachervision. Unless brutus plans to catch the next plane to vegas, weve just seen the great man commit himself to suicide. Mark antony drives the conspirators out of rome and fights them in a battle. What did cassius and brutus each plan to do if the lost the. They use the metaphor of bees to describe how antony stole the populus away from brutus and now they are ready to sting. Marcus antony wanted revenge against marcus brutus and cassius for killing julius caesar, so he, octavius caesar, and lepidus decide to send.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The battle of philippi was the final battle in the wars of the second triumvirate between the forces of mark antony and octavian of the second triumvirate and the leaders of julius caesars assassination, brutus and cassius in 42 bc, at philippi in macedonia. What does cassiuss yielding to brutuss judgment suggest about cassiuss character. Julius caesar literature guide 9th12th grade page 2. With everyone else asleep, brutus picks up his book to read. When brutus saw cassius body, he arranged for proper treatment of the body, and then returned to the fields. Brutus and cassius life and times internet shakespeare. Antony, lepidus, and octavius meet to condemn to death those who may oppose them. The second triumvirate declared this civil war ostensibly to avenge julius caesars assassination in 44 bc, but the underlying cause. By the end of act iv, scene 3, he is a calm friend of brutus who will remain faithful to their friendship until death.
Brutus had known that he would have to work overtime today for awhile now, but what he had not expected was for cassius to stride into his office half an hour before closing time, heavily flop down on the unoccupied swivel chair in front of brutuss computer, and begin to rant about julius caesar and his mayoral tactics. Bibliography related content books cite this work license. Brutus and cassius comparision study guides and book. The result was the most famous roman rout since the second punic war. Of course, we hear in an aside that antony plans mayhem and murder. Cassius s flattery is designed to plumb brutus s feelings about caesars growing power and to determine if brutus is willing to join the conspiracy to kill caesar. Before they rally the troops, cassius and brutus bid a solemn farewell to one another. Cassius, long a political enemy of caesar, begins to flatter brutus, a friend of caesar. How do the battle plans of cassius and brutus differ answers. Cassius cliffsnotes study guides book summaries, test. Cassius then talks to brutus and asks him what he will do if they should lose the battle.
How does brutus respond to cassiuss attack on caesar answers. Sending lepidus for caesars will, antony expresses contempt for lepidus and plans with octavius to raise an army to fight the troops of brutus and cassius. Brutus was a loyal friend, and was always true to his country. Summary of julius caesar shakespeare birthplace trust. One of the most important themes of shakespeares julius caesar is the question of what qualities make up a good leader. How do the conspirators decide how to approach the battle. Brutus and cassius character foils in julius caesar, sample. Brutus was the son of marcus junius brutus who was treacherously killed by pompey the great in 77 and servilia who later became caesars lover.
Brutus mind wouldnt have been focused on the battle, but on the fact that he was alive, and his friend was not. Remember, the idea of a monarch ruling rome with absolute power went against the ideals of the roman republic. Both battle plans make sense, but cassius is slightly more logical because at the beginning of act 4 brutus and he were bemoaning the fact that they do not. Each character makes many mistakes with the assassination plans and the strategies at philippi. Get an answer for what battle plan does cassius propose. Cassius knows that brutus is wellrespected and getting brutus to turn against caesar will lend legitimacy to cassius plans.